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2-Step Needle Insertion Technique to Reduce Pain in Children during Local Anesthesia

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¹Ú¼ö¿µ ( Park Su-Young ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ»óÈ£ ( Lee Sang-Ho ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
À̳­¿µ ( Lee Nan-Young ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Áö¸í°ü ( Jih Myeong-Kwan ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ±¸°­³» ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë½Ã ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °í¾ÈµÈ 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ý(2-step needle insertion technique)ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­ ³»¿¡ ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ¸¶Ãë½Ã ´À³¢´Â ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ pain scaleÀ» ÀÌ¿ë, ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Åë»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀÔ¹ý(Conventional needle insertion technique)°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀÔ¹ý°ú 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ ´À³¤ ÅëÁõ Á¡¼ö´Â °¢°¢ 5.82 ¡¾ 2.14 and 2.57 ¡¾ 2.09·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p < 0.001). ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ±×¸®°í FranklÀÇ ÇൿÆò°¡Ã´µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ µÎ ¹æ¹ý °£ÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ý¿¡¼­ ÈξÀ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù(p < 0.001). ºÎÀ§º° ¸¶Ãë¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â »ó¾Ç°ú ÇϾÇ, ÀüÄ¡ºÎ¿Í ±¸Ä¡ºÎ µî ¸ðµç ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ ´õ ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p < 0.001). 2-´Ü°è ÀÚÀÔ¹ýÀº Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¯Àڵ鿡¼­µµ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë½ÃÅëÁõÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÏ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç, µµÆ÷¸¶ÃëÁ¦ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ̳ª ÁÖÀÇºÐ»ê µî°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ÅëÁõÀ» ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î°¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2-step needle insertion technique to reduce pain during local anesthesia in children. Local anesthesia was performed bilaterally using conventional technique and a 2-step technique, and to compare the degree of pain using the 2-step with that using the conventional technique during local anesthesia using a pain scale. The pain scores were significantly different between the conventional technique and the 2-step insertion technique at 5.82 ¡¾ 2.14 and 2.57 ¡¾ 2.09, respectively (p < 0.001). The subjective degree of pain based on gender, age, and Frankl¡¯s behavior rating scale was significantly lower in the 2-step insertion technique (p < 0.001). Subjective pain levels in the area of maxilla and mandible, anterior and posterior parts were lower in the group treated using the 2-step insertion technique (p < 0.001). The 2-step insertion technique is a simple and effective way to reduce pain during local anesthesia not only in children with a positive attitude to dental treatment, but also in children with negative attitudes, and is thought to be more effective if combined with application of topical anesthesia or distraction.

Å°¿öµå

Local anesthesia; Pain; 2-step needle insertion technique

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